Ladder Falls in Philadelphia

Most ladder accidents can be attributed to one of three causes:

• Using the wrong type of ladder for the job
• Failure to inspect the ladder before using it
• Improper use of the ladder

Choosing the right type of ladder is crucial. A metal ladder should never be used for work that is carried out near power lines. The ladder should be able to carry the proper amount of weight for the job and of course, it should be the right height. If there is uncertainty about the capacity of a ladder, it should be confirmed by a supervisor.

The ladder should be in good condition. A Bureau of Labor Statistics study found that 66 percent of ladder accident victims had never been trained in how to properly inspect a ladder for defects before using it. Before using any ladder, check to make sure all the rungs are in place and secure. Safety feet and nonslip bases should be present. If the ladder is made of wood it should be checked for cracks, splinters, and rot. A ladder in a questionable condition should be replaced by the supervisor on the job.

Employers can review the proper way to use a ladder with workers instead of assuming this is common knowledge. For instance, a major cause of ladder accidents is overreaching. Workers should always stay centered while on a ladder and not reach too far to one side or the other. The ladder also needs to be set up properly. A ladder should only be used on a level, non-slip surface. The base should be one foot away from the wall for every four feet of wall height and extend three feet beyond the top of the wall. Other important safety tips include:

• Make sure that shoes are not oily or slippery before climbing a ladder.
• Check that shoelaces and pant legs are not dangling or in the way.
• Use two hands to climb a ladder.
• Do not climb the ladder while carrying tools and equipment and do not store anything on a ladder.
• Stay off the top two steps of a ladder.